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at Indiana University's Folklore Institute. in American Studies from the Pennsylvania State University, Harrisburg, and an M.A. Blank is associate professor of communication at the State University of New York at Potsdam.
![slender man meme slender man meme](http://i0.kym-cdn.com/photos/images/facebook/000/363/298/d04.jpg)
The Weeping Woman statue in Logan is one of her favorite legend trip destinations. She loves to travel and to go on legend trips. She has edited Children’s Folklore Review and served as president of the International Society for Contemporary Legend Research and the Children’s Folklore Section of the American Folklore Society she is also a Fellow of the American Folklore Society. McNeill, she is co-author of the forthcoming book Legend Trips: A Contemporary Legend Handbook. Her books include Campus Legends: A Handbook (2005), Haunted Halls: Ghostlore of American College Campuses (2007), Children’s Folklore: A Handbook (2008), Haunted Southern Tier (2011) and New York State Folklife Reader: Diverse Voices, co-edited with Ellen McHale (2013). Elizabeth "Libby" Tucker, Distinguished Service Professor of English at Binghamton University, specializes in children’s and adolescents’ folklore, folklore of the supernatural, and legends. She has been at Tumblr since 2013 where she oversees The Fandometrics, Tumblr’s pleasingly scientific weekly ranking of entertainment fandoms on the platform.ĭr. After graduating with her MLIS from Rutgers University, she began her career at Know Your Meme, researching the history of internet phenomena and niche subcultures. " In current vernacular, a meme goes viral.Amanda Brennan is Tumblr’s senior content insights manager and internet librarian. Heylighen and Chielens elaborated, "Thus, cultural traits can be seen as analogous to mind viruses (Dawkins, 1993 Brodie, 1996), idea viruses (Godin, 2002) or thought contagions (Lynch, 1996), which are reproduced from mind to mind via imitation or communication. Just as genes propagate themselves in the gene pool by leaping from body to body via sperms or eggs, so memes propagate themselves in the meme pool by leaping from brain to brain via a process which, in the broad sense, can be called imitation ," wrote Richard Dawkins when he first proposed the concept of the meme itself in 1976's The Selfish Gene. “Examples of memes are tunes, ideas, catch-phrases, clothes fashions, ways of making pots or of building arches. The discipline of memetics examines how thought content can spread through means analogous to a Darwinian evolutionary model. It is an information pattern that gets copied from person to person, mutating and evolving along the way much like a living creature or species. Even though it was Wakefield's hoax, his "elaborate fraud," that started the anti-vax meme, it carried on.Īny meme, a term shortened from the Greek for "imitated thing," is an abstract concept that spreads between people.
![slender man meme slender man meme](http://www.quickmeme.com/img/02/02789436aa54e9fda1a296b597dd0b2503de0a4638ab429a1453546aa9bbd550.jpg)
12 years passed between his report's original journal publiation and when the original journal that published the article finally printed a retraction, Its editors noted that “it was utterly clear, without any ambiguity at all, that the statements in the paper were utterly false,” and yet the MMR vaccine's reputation suffered nonetheless. The British medical council barred Wakefield from practicing medicine. An ensuing anti-vaccine scare went viral, spreading even as critics questioned the study, other researchers were unable to replicate his results, co-authors separated themselves from Wakefield, evidence mounted that the research had been fraudulent, and the General Medical Council conducted a "fitness to practise panel," its lengthiest ever. Funded by a lawsuit-chasing law firm that wanted evidence to use as ammunition in order to sue vaccine manufacturers, Wakefield falsied data regarding 12 autistic children, already too tiny a sample upon which to base such broad generalizations and with no controls, in order to link the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine to a "new syndrome" of autism and bowel disease. Once upon a time, Andrew Wakefield created another fiction that took a life of its own and arguably takes human lives.